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Category Archives: Hymenoptera

How does an ant colony coordinate its behaviour?

28 Tuesday Aug 2012

Posted by sedeer in Complex systems, Hymenoptera, Insects, Modelling

≈ 53 Comments

Tags

animals, anternet, ants, Behavior, biology, complexity, emergence, emergent behavior, internet, network, Popular science, science

Two Cataglyphis workers meeting at the nest entranceA recent study looking at how colonies of ants regulate their foraging behaviour has caused a bit of a buzz online. A lot of the coverage has focused on a similarity highlighted in the press release, which says that the ants “determine how many foragers to send out of the nest in much the same way that Internet protocols discover how much bandwidth is available for the transfer of data”. While it’s wonderful that the study has received so much attention, I can’t help but feel that the really interesting aspect of this study has been overlooked in the excitement about the “anternet”. While the similarity between the two systems is striking, I’m more fascinated by a basic difference: unlike our computer networks, the regulation system in ants isn’t purposefully designed but emerges from uncoordinated decisions made by individuals.
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Social wasps are specialists at recognizing faces

16 Friday Mar 2012

Posted by sedeer in Evolution, Hymenoptera, Insects, Mind

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

animals, biology, Cognition, evolution, face, Facial recognition system, Insecta, Paper wasp, Popular science, science, Wasp

A young female paper wasp (Image via Wikipedia)There’s lots of evidence that humans have a specialized mechanism for identifying and responding to faces; for example, people with a condition called prosopagnosia have difficulty recognizing faces but not other objects.  A few years ago, researchers showed that individual paper wasps of the species Polistes fuscatus recognize each other’s faces; the same team has now gone on to show that, like humans, P. fuscatus accomplishes this via a specialized mechanism for facial recognition rather than through general shape or pattern recognition.  This story is an excellent example of a  complex cognitive ability being exhibited by a creature with a relatively simple nervous system.

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Thinking bees and the concept of “sameness”

22 Wednesday Feb 2012

Posted by sedeer in Hymenoptera, Insects, Mind

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

animals, bees, biology, Cognition, Hymenoptera, Insecta, Learning, Popular science, science

Bee on Zinnia blossomThe ability to categorize objects or experiences as “the same” or “different” has generally been considered a relatively advanced cognitive capacity relegated solely to vertebrates (or perhaps even primates).  However, in a study published in 2001, researchers found that honeybees are able to conceive of sameness and difference, showing that the capacity to make these abstract conceptual distinctions is more widespread than we had believed.

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